Constance Talmadge

Born in Brooklyn, NY, Talmadge was raise with her two sisters, Norma and Natalie, by her father Fred, an advertising salesman who worked sporadically but was more fond of drink, and her domineering mother, Peg, who operated as a pseudo-manager for her daughters' careers. Her father left the family when she was young, forcing her mother to do laundry and other odd jobs for a living. In fact, it was her mother who pushed all her daughters into acting, though it was Constance who appeared to be the most natural of the three. Big sister Norma was the first to enter films, with Constance following in 1914, when she made her debut for Vitagraph in the comedy short "In Bridal Attire" (1914). Unlike Norma, who was more adept at drama, Talmadge was more at ease in comedy; her timing, even at an early age, was impeccable. Following her debut, she churned out a number of comedic shorts, including "Buddy's First Call" (1914), "Forcing Dad's Consent" (1914), "Our Fairy Play" (1914), "The Evolution of Percival" (1914) and "The Peacemaker" (1914), which also starred Norma.Talmadge continued churning out comedy shorts like "Burglarious Billy" (1915), "Can You Beat It?" (1915) and "The Boarding House Feud" (1915). But it was not until she played the raucous Mountain Girl in D.W. Griffith's "Intolerance" (1916) that Talmadge became a star. Her scene-stealing performance prompted Griffith to reshoot the scene and to feature Talmadge's plucky Mountain Girl in a more happily-ever-after feature, "The Fall of Babylon" (1919). Meanwhile, she established her own production company, much like her sister, when Norma married producer and manager Nicholas Schenck, which allowed her complete control over her film's production and profits, making her a wealthy woman for the rest of her life. She later went under contract with United Artists, and churned out a number of comedy hits like "In Search of a Sinner" (1920), "Mama's Affair" (1921), "East is West" (1922), in which she played an Asian woman, "Dulcy" (1923), where she portrayed a ditzy wife, and "Her Night of Romance" (1924), a typical Talmadge farce where she played the daughter of a millionaire (Albert Gran) who dressed down as a disguise, only to attract the amorous attention of British nobleman (Ronald Colman). Nary a year went by without a hit comedy starring Talmadge. In fact, she was to comedy what her sister was to drama, though both were strangely forgotten by later generations despite their enormous popularity. She was also something of a party girl, dating untold numbers of men while marrying four times and living the life of a real-life flapper. Talmadge's most significant relationship came at the height of her career when she dated high-flying studio mogul Irving Thalberg from 1924-26, right before he married actress Norma Shearer. Meanwhile, Talmadge continued her string of hits with "Her Sister from Paris" (1925), a comedy of errors involving mistaken identity that was made at the height of her powers. Little did she know, however, that her career would soon be over. Talmadge made only a few more films, including "Learning to Love" (1925), "The Duchess of Buffalo" (1926), "Breakfast at Sunrise" (1927) and "Venus of Venice" (1927). After making her last-ever film, the silent "Venus" (1929), Talmadge declined to continue her career in the talkie era and retired a rich woman who increased her wealth through real estate and other business ventures. Her fourth and final marriage was with stockbroker Walter M. Giblin, whom she married in 1939 until his death in 1964. Talmadge, who suffered from substance abuse and alcoholism later in life, died on Nov. 23, 1973 in Los Angeles at the age of 75. By Shawn Dwyer